Not legal advice. This page summarizes FCC rules (47 CFR Part 95) from the official sources linked in the text. Rules and fees checked . The FCC sets its fees annually and can change its rules, so confirm the current version on fcc.gov before you rely on it.
Quick picks
The picks at a glance
| # | Product | Best for | Score | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ![]() Retevis RT22 (2-pack) Screenless, channel-locked, 113 g and pre-paired out of the box, in packs from two upward. Nothing for anyone to change mid-shift. | Best radio for a security teamNo licenseBudget | 5.5/10Researched | Check price · Amazon #ad · Disclosure |
| 2 | ![]() BTECH QHM07 Surveillance Earpiece and Microphone Kit A surveillance earpiece with a locking clear coil tube and an in-line PTT mic, for the Retevis, Baofeng and BTECH radios with a Kenwood K1 jack. | Best discreet earpieceAccessoryBudget | 7.3/10Researched | Check price · Amazon #ad · Disclosure |
| 3 | ![]() Midland X-Talker T71VP3 (2-pack) 36 channels, silent operation, eVOX, rechargeable packs plus a 3 AA fallback, and a three-year warranty from a brand with US support. | Best for a long shiftNo licenseMid-price | 5.7/10Researched | Check price · Amazon #ad · Disclosure |
| 4 | ![]() Baofeng BF-88ST Pro FRS (multi-pack) A full 2 W on FRS with a headset in the box for every radio, in packs of two, three or four. The cheapest way to equip a whole event crew. | Best value for a big teamNo licenseBudget | 6.1/10Researched | Check price · Amazon #ad · Disclosure |
| 5 | ![]() Midland AVPH3 Transparent In-Ear Headset (2-pack) A transparent in-ear pair with an in-line PTT, for the Midland radios on this page. Check the connector before you buy any earpiece. | Best earpiece for Midland radiosAccessoryBudget | 7.1/10Researched | Check price · Amazon #ad · Disclosure |
#ad · Prices are set by Amazon and change often, so we don't print them. Scores are ours, built from published specs, manuals and FCC rules, not hands-on tests. Photos are illustrative stock. Tap a row for the full write-up.

Security teams buy radios for a different reason from everyone else on this site. The job is not reaching across a valley — it is a group of people on one site who need to hear each other quietly, immediately, and all shift, without anybody fumbling a channel. That points at cheap, simple radios and good earpieces rather than at the biggest handheld on the shelf.
Two legal points shape the whole purchase, and they are the reason a lot of teams end up with radios they are not allowed to use.
Two rules before you buy
How we picked
Every product is scored on our published rubric — for radios: real-world reach, ease of use, toughness and weather, power and battery, field features and value; for earpieces: connector fit, hearing and mic in the field, comfort and quiet use, durability and value. The method is on how we rank radios, and every figure comes from the maker's own published specification. These are research picks, not test results.
For security work we weighted quiet operation, channel lock and shift-length power hardest, and discounted range claims almost entirely: a site is a site. Availability was confirmed on the makers' own stores on 2026-09-29.
The picks in detail
1. Retevis RT22: best radio for a security team
Sixteen channels with CTCSS and DCS codes, a channel lock, no screen, 113 g with the battery, a 1000 mAh Li-ion pack with USB-C charging, and pairs that ship already set to the same channel and code (Retevis RT22 page). Retevis sells it in packs of two up to dozens, and states a realistic "0.5 to 2 miles".
For this job the missing screen is an asset. There is no menu to wander into, no display glowing on a night patrol, and nothing anyone can reconfigure between shifts. It disappears under a jacket, which the bigger family radios do not.
Buy it if you are equipping a team that turns over, or radios that live in a charging rack. Skip it if you need NOAA weather alerts, or have to share channels with 22-channel consumer radios: it has 16 channels and no weather receiver.
2. BTECH QHM07: best discreet earpiece
The accessory that makes the radio suitable for the job. A surveillance-style earpiece with a clear acoustic coil tube that rotates and locks in rather than relying on friction, an in-line PTT and microphone with stainless clips, and both an in-ear bud and left and right open-ear earmolds in the box (BTECH QHM07 page). The plug is Kenwood-style K1 two-pin, which is what the Retevis and Baofeng radios here use.
Buy it if your radios have a K1 jack and the audio has to stay off the floor. Skip it if you run Midland or Motorola Talkabout radios: those use different jacks, and BTECH does not list them. Our earpieces and headsets page maps connector to radio.
3. Midland X-Talker T71VP3: best for a long shift
Thirty-six channels, 121 privacy codes, silent operation, eVOX hands-free, rechargeable packs with a 3 AA fallback, a desktop charger in the box and a three-year warranty (Midland T71VP3 page). Midland answers support from the US, which matters when a batch of radios is a business expense rather than a hobby.
The AA fallback is the reason it is here: a night-shift radio that dies at 2am can be fixed with alkaline cells from a vending machine.
Buy it if you want a mainstream brand, a warranty and a battery plan B. Skip it if you need the radio to be invisible: it is a full-size family handheld.
4. Baofeng BF-88ST Pro: best value for a big team
A clear 2 W on the FRS channels, 22 FRS channels plus 12 NOAA weather channels, dual watch, VOX, two emergency alarm modes, and a headset, belt clip, lanyard and USB charger with every radio, in packs of two, three or four (Baofeng BF-88ST Pro page). Baofeng rates the 1200 mAh pack at 8 to 12 hours of frequent use, which is a shift.
For a one-off event — a festival, a market, a car park, a wedding with door staff — this is how you put a radio and an earpiece in twelve hands for the price of three brand-name pairs.
Buy it if headcount matters more than build quality. Skip it if the radios will be rained on: Baofeng publishes no water rating, and there is no AA fallback.
5. Midland AVPH3: best earpiece for Midland radios
A two-pack of transparent in-ear headsets with an in-line push-to-talk, built for Midland's own two-pin jack (Midland AVPH3 page). If your team runs the T71VP3 or another Midland X-Talker, this is the earpiece that actually fits; pairing a Midland radio with a K1 earpiece is the most common accessory mistake in this category.
Buy it if your radios are Midland. Skip it if they are not: connector fit is the whole game with earpieces, and a wrong plug is a wasted purchase.
In detail
The picks, in full
Rank 01
Stock photoBest radio for a security team
Retevis RT22 (2-pack)
Screenless, channel-locked, 113 g and pre-paired out of the box, in packs from two upward. Nothing for anyone to change mid-shift.
Published specsResearched · not tested by us
How the 5.5 score breaks down
- Real-world reach (30%)
- 4.5
- Ease of use (20%)
- 8
- Toughness & weather (15%)
- 3
- Power & battery (15%)
- 6
- Field features (10%)
- 4
- Value (10%)
- 8
What the specs support
- States 2 W and a realistic 0.5 to 2 mile range
- USB-C Li-ion and very light
- Pre-paired out of the box; no screen to confuse anyone
Where it falls short
- Only 16 channels, so it can't reach every FRS channel another family's radio might use
- No weather channel, and only light water resistance
Skip this if…
…Skip it if you need NOAA alerts or will match channels with other brands' 22-channel radios: it has 16 channels and no weather receiver.
#ad · Price set by Amazon · How we make money for the link to Retevis RT22 (2-pack)
Rank 02
Stock photoBest discreet earpiece
BTECH QHM07 Surveillance Earpiece and Microphone Kit
A surveillance earpiece with a locking clear coil tube and an in-line PTT mic, for the Retevis, Baofeng and BTECH radios with a Kenwood K1 jack.
Published specsResearched · not tested by us
How the 7.3 score breaks down
- Connector fit (30%)
- 8
- Hearing & mic in the field (25%)
- 6
- Comfort & quiet use (20%)
- 8
- Durability (15%)
- 6
- Value (10%)
- 9
What the specs support
- K1 two-pin plug for the BTECH GMRS-V2, FRS-A1 and other Kenwood-style radios
- Coil tube locks in rather than relying on friction; stainless strain-relief clips
- Includes an in-ear earbud and left/right open-ear earmolds
Where it falls short
- Noise canceling is in the product name, but BTECH publishes no noise-reduction figure
- No weather rating or warranty length stated
- Not on BTECH's fit list for its own GMRS-PRO
Skip this if…
…Skip it if your radio has no Kenwood-style K1 two-pin jack (Midland, Motorola Talkabout, Rocky Talkie Expedition) or is a BTECH GMRS-PRO: BTECH lists it only for K1 radios.
#ad · Price set by Amazon · How we make money for the link to BTECH QHM07 Surveillance Earpiece and Microphone Kit
Rank 03
Stock photoBest for a long shift
Midland X-Talker T71VP3 (2-pack)
36 channels, silent operation, eVOX, rechargeable packs plus a 3 AA fallback, and a three-year warranty from a brand with US support.
Published specsResearched · not tested by us
How the 5.7 score breaks down
- Real-world reach (30%)
- 4
- Ease of use (20%)
- 8
- Toughness & weather (15%)
- 4
- Power & battery (15%)
- 6
- Field features (10%)
- 7
- Value (10%)
- 7
What the specs support
- AA fallback plus 1000 mAh packs and a full charging kit
- Weather Scan, silent mode and hands-free eVOX
- Works with any other FRS or GMRS radio on the shared FRS channels
Where it falls short
- Midland's own runtime figure is about 5 hours on high power
- Only "water resistant"; no IP rating
- Transmit power isn't published, and FRS rules still cap what it can do
Skip this if…
…Skip it if you're buying it for the "38 miles": through hills and trees it's still a fixed-antenna FRS radio, and a GMRS radio is the real step up in reach.
#ad · Price set by Amazon · How we make money for the link to Midland X-Talker T71VP3 (2-pack)
Rank 04
Stock photoBest value for a big team
Baofeng BF-88ST Pro FRS (multi-pack)
A full 2 W on FRS with a headset in the box for every radio, in packs of two, three or four. The cheapest way to equip a whole event crew.
Published specsResearched · not tested by us
How the 6.1 score breaks down
- Real-world reach (30%)
- 5
- Ease of use (20%)
- 8
- Toughness & weather (15%)
- 3
- Power & battery (15%)
- 7
- Field features (10%)
- 7
- Value (10%)
- 8
What the specs support
- A clear 2 W figure, where the cheaper GT-18 page contradicts itself
- 12 NOAA weather channels with alert scanning
- Two, three or four radios in one box, each with a headset
Where it falls short
- Fixed antenna, so no upgrade path
- No water or dust rating published
- Dual watch and alarms are menu features on a radio with very few buttons
Skip this if…
…Skip it if you need more than about a mile in timber: this is a 2 W FRS radio with a sealed antenna, and no setting changes that.
#ad · Price set by Amazon · How we make money for the link to Baofeng BF-88ST Pro FRS (multi-pack)
Rank 05
Stock photoBest earpiece for Midland radios
Midland AVPH3 Transparent In-Ear Headset (2-pack)
A transparent in-ear pair with an in-line PTT, for the Midland radios on this page. Check the connector before you buy any earpiece.
Published specsResearched · not tested by us
How the 7.1 score breaks down
- Connector fit (30%)
- 8
- Hearing & mic in the field (25%)
- 6
- Comfort & quiet use (20%)
- 8
- Durability (15%)
- 5
- Value (10%)
- 8
What the specs support
- Midland's widest stated fit: every Midland FRS and GMRS radio except the T10
- Push-to-talk or VOX, so you can talk without reaching for the radio
- Two earpieces in the pack, one for each radio of a 2-pack
- Clear tube sits in the ear, keeping calls private and low-profile
Where it falls short
- Midland publishes no cable, weather-rating or warranty details on the page
- Listed for Midland radios only; Midland names no other brand
- Some Midland 2-packs (GXT1000VP4, T290VP4) already ship with a pair of basic headsets
Skip this if…
…Skip it if your radio isn't a Midland, or is the X-Talker T10: Midland lists the AVPH3 only for its own radios, and the T10 has no headset jack at all.
#ad · Price set by Amazon · How we make money for the link to Midland AVPH3 Transparent In-Ear Headset (2-pack)
What a security radio needs
Quiet audio. An earpiece is not a luxury here: it keeps traffic off the floor, out of guests' hearing and out of a suspect's. Budget one per radio from the start.
A channel that cannot change. Channel lock or no screen. A radio parked on the wrong channel is the same as a radio that is switched off, and it happens at handover.
A shift of battery, plus a rack. Either a pack rated for the shift, or AA cells, or two packs rotating. A multi-unit charging rack is the difference between a system and a drawer of dead radios.
Enough radios. One per person on post, plus spares. Sharing does not work.
Discretion. Small body, no glowing screen, clip that survives a jacket. This is where the cheap screenless radios beat the expensive family ones outright.
Nothing here is private
This deserves its own section because it is routinely misunderstood. FRS radios transmit in the clear. The "privacy codes" on the box are CTCSS and DCS squelch tones: they stop your radio from unmuting for other people's traffic, and they do nothing whatsoever to stop other people hearing you. Any FRS radio on your channel, and any scanner, hears the lot. Our walkie-talkie privacy codes explains the mechanism.
The practical consequences for a security team:
- Do not pass names, medical details, card numbers or alarm codes over these radios.
- Assume anyone standing nearby with a radio can hear your traffic, because they can.
- Use plain, short traffic and agree call signs by post rather than by name where it matters — the point is to be brief, not to be cryptic.
- If your work genuinely requires confidentiality, you need licensed business radios with encryption, not a consumer service. That is the next section.
When to license business radios instead
FRS is capped by rule at 2 W on channels 1 to 7 and 15 to 22, 0.5 W on 8 to 14, with a non-removable antenna (47 CFR 95.531), and the FCC's own guide puts that at "up to two miles on the 2 watt channels, depending on conditions" ( FCC personal radio services guide). Inside a hotel, a hospital or a multi-level car park it will be far less.
The step up is the Industrial/Business Pool under Part 90: persons primarily engaged in the operation of a commercial activity are eligible to hold those licenses (47 CFR 90.35). That is what buys a security operation its own frequency, higher power, a repeater that covers a whole site, proper accessories, and — on digital systems — encryption. Our digital vs analog two-way radios covers what the digital business radios add and what they cost you.
Signs you have outgrown FRS: a building with floors between your people, a site where traffic is confidential, more than about a dozen radios, or any post where a missed call is a safety problem. For the floors-and-concrete problem specifically, see best two-way radios for concrete buildings.
What to look for
- Buy the earpiece and the radio together, and match the connector: K1 two-pin for the Retevis and Baofeng picks, Midland's own two-pin for the Midlands.
- Channel lock, or a radio with no screen at all.
- Multi-packs from one maker, so chargers, batteries and accessories interchange.
- A spare battery or an AA fallback for night shifts.
- Silent operation and vibrate, so a radio does not announce you.
- Ignore the mileage claims. On a site, the building decides your range, not the box.
How we scored this
Radios we claim to have lab-tested: 0
Plenty of radio sites say they range-tested everything they list. We haven't, and we say so. Every pick here is labeled Researched: we read each maker's published specs, manuals and range tables, check the license rules against the FCC, and score every radio on a public rubric. Every figure links to where it came from, and every range number is labeled “advertised.”
Scores are editorial judgments from that documented research, not test results. Commissions never set a score or decide a pick. The rubric and its weights are published.
What changed
- Published.
Questions
Frequently asked
What radios do security teams use?
Can a security company use GMRS radios?
Are two-way radio conversations private?
What is the best earpiece for a security radio?
How many channels does a security team need?
Receipts
Sources
- Retevis: RT22 product page (checked 2026-09-29)
- BTECH: QHM07 surveillance earpiece product page (checked 2026-09-29)
- Midland: T71VP3 X-Talker product page (checked 2026-09-29)
- Midland: AVPH3 transparent in-ear headset 2-pack product page (checked 2026-09-29)
- Baofeng: BF-88ST Pro FRS/PMR product page (checked 2026-09-29)
- FCC: Family Radio Service (FRS) page (checked 2026-09-29)
- FCC: Personal Radio Services consumer guide (checked 2026-09-29)
- 47 CFR 95.531, FRS channel power limits (via Cornell LII, checked 2026-09-29)
- 47 CFR 95.1705, GMRS eligibility: individuals only (via Cornell LII, checked 2026-09-29)
- 47 CFR 90.35, Industrial/Business Pool eligibility (via Cornell LII, checked 2026-09-29)
We haven't tested the radios on this page and we don't pretend to. Specs and range figures come from each maker's own pages and manuals (linked on every product), and license, power and channel rules come from the FCC and 47 CFR Part 95. Range numbers are the maker's advertised claims and are labeled that way. Prices are set by Amazon and change often, so we don't print them. Where a figure isn't published, we say so. Read the full method.

